Sample interview questions: How do you assess and manage complications related to cardiac procedures or interventions?
Sample answer:
Assessment:
- Monitor vital signs: Assess heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation frequently.
- Evaluate perfusion status: Assess skin color, temperature, capillary refill time, and pulse quality.
- Assess for bleeding: Inspect incisions, drainage sites, and puncture sites for bleeding or hematomas.
- Monitor for pain or discomfort: Inquire about pain level and administer pain medication as prescribed.
- Assess neurological status: Check for changes in mental status, speech, or movement.
- Evaluate respiratory function: Monitor respiratory rate, depth, and effort. Auscultate breath sounds and assess oxygenation.
Management:
Bleeding:
- Apply direct pressure to stop the bleeding.
- Elevate the affected area.
- Administer vasopressors as prescribed.
- Transfuse blood products if necessary.
Infection:
- Prescribe antibiotics as indicated.
- Monitor for signs of infection, such as fever, chills, or drainage from wounds.
- Encourage the patient to maintain good hand hygiene.
Respiratory complications:
- Administer oxygen as prescribed…. Read full answer
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