Sample interview questions: How do you assess and manage potential complications related to patients with implanted artificial hearts?
Sample answer:
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Assessing Potential Complications:
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Infection: Monitor for signs of infection, including fever, chills, and redness or drainage around the surgical site.
- Bleeding: Check for bleeding from the surgical site or other areas.
- Stroke: Be alert to any neurological changes, such as weakness, numbness, or speech difficulties.
- Heart Failure: Monitor for signs of heart failure, such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the feet and ankles.
- Arrhythmias: Monitor the patient’s heart rhythm for any irregularities.
- Pump Dysfunction: Evaluate the function of the artificial heart through regular echocardiograms and hemodynamic monitoring.
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Device Malfunction: Regularly inspect the device for any signs of wear or malfunction.
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Managing Potential Complications:
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Infection: Administer antibiotics as prescribed and maintain aseptic technique during dressing changes and other procedures.
- Bleeding: Apply pressure to the bleeding site and elevate the affected limb. If bleeding persists, surgical intervention may be necessary.
- Stroke: Administer antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications as prescribed and monitor the patient for any neurological changes.
- Heart Failure: Manage heart failure with medications, … Read full answer
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