Sample interview questions: How do you assess and support patients with heart or blood vessel disorders?
Sample answer:
Assessment
- History: Include onset, duration, location, character, radiation, aggravating/relieving factors, associated symptoms.
- Physical Examination:
- Blood pressure
- Heart rate and rhythm
- Auscultation of heart and lungs
- Peripheral pulses
- Capillary refill time
- Skin temperature and color
- Laboratory Tests:
- Complete blood count
- Electrocardiogram
- Troponin levels
- Lipid panel
Support
Medical Management
- Medications: Nitrates, antiarrhythmics, beta-blockers, anticoagulants, antiplatelets.
- Surgical Intervention: Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), angioplasty, stent placement.
Nursing Care
- Monitoring: Vital signs, pain level, respiratory status, fluid balance.
- Education: Patient and family education on disease process, medications, lifestyle modifications.
- Rehabilitation: Exercise programs, cardiac rehabilitation, dietary counseling.
- Psychological Support: Encourage relaxation techniques, provide emotional support, connect with support groups.
- Collaboration: Work closely with physicians, … Read full answer
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