Sample interview questions: How do you assess and support patients with kidney or urinary system problems?
Sample answer:
1. Collect and analyze the patient’s medical history:
- Inquire about the patient’s present symptoms, including the onset, duration, character, and severity of pain.
- Ask about any relevant past medical history, including previous kidney or urinary system problems, infections, injuries, or surgeries.
- Review the patient’s current medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, as some medications can affect kidney function or cause urinary problems.
2. Perform physical examination:
- Inspect the patient’s skin for signs of edema, pallor, or rashes.
- Auscultate the patient’s heart, lungs, and abdomen for abnormalities.
- Palpate the patient’s abdomen for tenderness, masses, or enlarged organs.
- Examine the patient’s external genitalia and perineum for abnormalities, such as swelling, redness, or discharge.
3. Order and evaluate laboratory tests:
- Urinalysis: This test can detect the presence of blood, protein, glucose, and other substances in the urine, which may indicate kidney or urinary system problems.
- Blood tests: These tests can evaluate kidney function, electrolyte balance, and other parameters.
- Imaging tests: X-rays, ultrasound, or CT scans may be used to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and other structures of the urinary system to identify abnormalities.
4. Monitor the patient’s vital signs:
- Blood pressure: High blood pressure can damage the kidneys and contribute t… Read full answer
Source: https://hireabo.com/job/2_0_0/Registered%20Nurse%20%28RN%29