Sample interview questions: How do you ensure effective pain management for elderly patients undergoing surgery?
Sample answer:
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Comprehensive Pain Assessment: Conduct thorough assessments to identify the type, severity, and underlying causes of pain. Use validated pain rating scales and consider factors such as age-related changes in pain perception.
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Individualized Pain Management Plan: Tailor the pain management plan to the specific needs of each elderly patient. Consider their medical history, comorbidities, pain tolerance, and preferences.
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Multimodal Approach: Utilize a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological pain management strategies. This may include:
- Pharmacological: Opioids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and local anesthetics.
- Non-pharmacological: Physical therapy, heat/cold therapy, massage, acupuncture, and cognitive-behavioral therapies.
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Regular Pain Monitoring: Closely monitor pain intensity and adjust the pain management plan as necessary. Use pain diaries or other self-assessment tools to empower patients to communicate their pain effectively.
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Collaboration with Other Healthcare Professionals: Work closely with nurses, physical therapists, pharmacists, and geriatricians to provide comprehensive pain management. Invol… Read full answer
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