How do you ensure proper nutrition and hydration for geriatric patients with swallowing difficulties?

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Sample interview questions: How do you ensure proper nutrition and hydration for geriatric patients with swallowing difficulties?

Sample answer:

Strategies to Ensure Proper Nutrition and Hydration in Geriatric Patients with Swallowing Difficulties:

  • Assessment and Evaluation:
    • Conduct a comprehensive swallowing assessment to identify the severity of swallowing impairment.
    • Monitor weight, hydration status, and nutritional intake closely.
  • Dietary Modifications:
    • Collaborate with a registered dietitian to develop individualized diet plans.
    • Modify food textures to appropriate consistencies (e.g., thickened liquids, pureed foods).
    • Provide smaller, more frequent meals to reduce the risk of aspiration.
  • Hydration Management:
    • Offer thickened fluids, such as nectar- or honey-thick liquids.
    • Consider oral hydration aids, such as sip cups with angled spouts.
    • Administer intravenous fluids if oral intake is inadequate.
  • Positioning and Techniques:

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