Sample interview questions: How do you handle patients who have a history of malignant hyperthermia or other rare conditions?
Sample answer:
- Thoroughly Review the Patient’s History:
- Conduct a detailed health history assessment, paying attention to any family or personal history of malignant hyperthermia (MH) or other rare conditions.
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Document any previous episodes, triggers, medications used, and outcomes.
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Consult with the Patient’s Primary Care Physician or Specialist:
- Collaborate with the patient’s healthcare team to gather additional information about the condition.
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Discuss the patient’s specific needs, potential risks, and appropriate management strategies.
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Implement Preoperative Measures:
- Obtain informed consent from the patient regarding the risks and benefits of anesthesia.
- Administer appropriate preoperative medications, such as non-depolarizing muscle relaxants and antihistamines.
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Consider prophylactic use of dantrolene sodium, the definitive treatment for MH.
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Modify the Anesthesia Plan:
- Avoid triggering agents, such as succinylcholine and volatile anesthetics.
- Opt for alternative anesthetic techniques, such as regional anesthesia or total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA).
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Use non-triggering muscle relaxants, such as rocuronium or vecuronium.
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Ensure Adequate Monitoring:
- Employ continuous monitoring of vital signs, including temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation.
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Use advanced monito… Read full answer
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