Sample interview questions: How do you handle patients who require emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)?
Sample answer:
When it comes to handling patients who require emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), as an Emergency Room (ER) Nurse, I follow a systematic approach to ensure the best possible outcomes for the patient. Firstly, I quickly assess the patient’s condition and determine the need for CPR based on the absence of a pulse and lack of breathing or ineffective breathing. If CPR is indicated, I immediately initiate the life-saving procedure.
To begin CPR, I position the patient on a firm surface, usually the floor, and ensure an open airway by tilting the head back and lifting the chin. I then check for any obstructions and remove them if present. Next, I assess the patient’s breathing by observing chest rise and fall, and if absent or inadequate, I provide rescue breaths using a barrier device or bag-valve-mask ventilation.
Moving on to chest compressions, I place the heel of one hand in the center of the patient’s chest, interlock the fingers of my other hand, and ensure my shoulders are directly over my hands. I then deliver compressions at a rate of at least 100-120 per minute, allowing for full chest recoil after each compression. I maintain a compression depth of at least 2 inches in adults, aiming for a compression-to-ventilation ratio of 30:2.
While performing CPR, I ensure effective communication with the rest of the resuscitation team, clearly stating when compressions should pause for rhythm analysis or defibrillation. If a defibrillator is av… Read full answer
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