How do you handle patients with lung involvement in connective tissue diseases, such as systemic sclerosis or rheumatoid arthritis?

Sample interview questions: How do you handle patients with lung involvement in connective tissue diseases, such as systemic sclerosis or rheumatoid arthritis?

Sample answer:

• Take a detailed history and perform a thorough physical examination. This will help you identify the underlying connective tissue disease and assess the extent of lung involvement.
  Order appropriate laboratory tests. This may include blood tests, chest X-ray, and pulmonary function tests.
  Consider imaging studies. This may include a CT scan or MRI of the chest to evaluate the extent of lung involvement.
  Start treatment for the underlying connective tissue disease. This may include medications such as steroids, immunosuppressive agents, or biologics.
  Treat the lung involvement. This may include medications such as bronchodilators, steroids, or antibiotics.
  Provide supportive care. This may include oxygen therapy, respiratory therapy, and nutritional support.
  Refer the patient to a specialist. If the lung involvement is severe or difficult to manage, you may refer the patient to a pulmonologist or rheumatologist.
  Educate the patient about their condition. This includes information about the underlying connective tissue disease, the lung involv… Read full answer

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