Sample interview questions: How do you handle situations where patients exhibit signs of catatonia or psychomotor agitation?
Sample answer:
Managing Catatonia
- Assessment: Conduct a thorough physical and neurological examination to rule out organic causes.
- Pharmacological Intervention: Initiate benzodiazepines (e.g., lorazepam) or antipsychotics (e.g., olanzapine) to reduce agitation and improve communication.
- Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT): May be considered if pharmacological treatment is ineffective or if there is significant risk to the patient.
- Supportive Care: Provide a quiet and safe environment, encourage hydration and nutrition, and monitor vital signs closely.
Managing Psychomotor Agitation
- Environmental Management: Create a calming and structured environment, minimize sensory stimulation, and remove potential hazards.
- Pharmacological Intervention: Benzodiazepines (e.g., lorazepam, diazepam) or antipsychotics (e.g., olanzapine, risperidone) can be used to reduce agitation.
- Behavioral Therapy: Techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), and exposure and response prevention (ERP) ca… Read full answer
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