Sample interview questions: How do you handle situations where the newborn requires specialized care due to neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy?
Sample answer:
Handling Situations with Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE)
Assessment:
- Assess the newborn’s gestational age, birth weight, and Apgar scores.
- Perform a thorough physical examination to identify signs of encephalopathy, such as seizures, hypotonia, and impaired reflexes.
- Obtain laboratory tests to confirm HIE, including blood gas analysis, complete blood count, and coagulation studies.
Stabilization and Monitoring:
- Administer oxygen therapy as prescribed.
- Establish intravenous access and monitor vital signs closely.
- Monitor glucose levels and provide dextrose if necessary.
- Observe for seizures and administer anticonvulsants if indicated.
- Maintain normothermia to prevent further brain injury.
Collaboration and Consultation:
- Consult with neonatologists and neurologists for expert guidance and management recommendations.
- Coordinate with the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for specialized care and monitoring.
- Inform the family of the newborn’s condition and provide updates on their progress.
Nursing Interventions:
- Provide gentle handling and minimize stimulation to prevent f… Read full answer
Source: https://hireabo.com/job/2_0_16/Labor%20and%20Delivery%20Nurse