How do you provide care to premature or critically ill newborns?

Sample interview questions: How do you provide care to premature or critically ill newborns?

Sample answer:

1. Assess the Newborn’s Condition:
2. Conduct a thorough physical examination, including vital signs, weight, and assessment of skin, head, chest, abdomen, and extremities.

3. Review the medical history, including gestational age, birth weight, and any complications during pregnancy or delivery.

4. Provide Respiratory Care:

5. Monitor respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and blood gas levels.
6. Administer oxygen therapy as prescribed, using appropriate devices such as nasal cannula or CPAP.
7. Provide mechanical ventilation if necessary, adjusting settings to meet the newborn’s needs.

8. Perform suctioning and chest physiotherapy to maintain airway patency and prevent respiratory complications.

9. Manage Temperature:

10. Monitor body temperature closely, as premature or critically ill newborns are prone to hypothermia or hyperthermia.
11. Maintain a neutral thermal environment using an incubator or warmer.

12. Use skin-to-skin contact (kangaroo care) to promote temperature regulation and bonding.

13. Provide Nutritional Support:

14. Initiate enteral feedings as soon as the newborn is stable, starting with small amounts of breast milk or formula.
15. Gradually increase the volume and frequency of feedings as tolerated.
16. Monitor nutritional status and adjust feedings as needed to meet the newborn’s growth requirements.

17. Administer parenteral nutrition if the newborn is unable to tolerate enteral feedings.

18. Prevent and Treat Infections:

    Read full answer

    Source: https://hireabo.com/job/2_0_0/Registered%20Nurse%20%28RN%29